This paper explores strengths and weaknesses of the ecological systems theory. This means that it is best used throughout the project cycle. Remarkable rise, persisting fundamental doubts the logical framework has become an enormously widely employed tool in project planning and management, especially but not only in development aid work. Advantagesit ensures that fundamental questions are asked and weaknesses are analysed, in order to provide decision makers. It ensures that fundamental questions are asked and weaknesses are. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach efaber. The reasons why the logical framework approach was developed and where it was developed will be stated. Critical study of the logical framework approach in the basque. Critical study of the logical framework approach in. The logical framework approach lfa mainly helps organizations address three basic problems for their project management system, which is that.
Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using the. The logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation. It helps to organize thinking, set performance indicators, allocate responsibilities and communicate effectively. The paper then makes an attempt of a synthesis of the two approaches, arguing that the two approaches are not mutually exclusive but could be combined to harness the strengths of both. Generally, there seem to be some consensus what basically entails the logical framework.
A guide for developing a logical framework1 introduction the logical framework is a tool to help strengthen project design, implementation and evaluation. What are the strength and weaknesses of the logical framework. Hersoug 1996 shows how the logical framework approach lfa tends. Using a logical framework approach consulting toolkit. Later, information was compiled based, mainly on standardised questionnaires and semistructured interviews on 101 development ngos, 16 of their partner organisations in the south, 3 universities and 173 public entities from the. It was first actually developed by usaid during the 1970s, but now every donor is using it in its proposal format. The logical framework approach is a highly effective strategic planning and project. Symbols may be interpreted incorrectly or differently among different groups of people.
There are many types of logic models, including but not limited to a results framework, logical framework logframe, results chains, and local actororiented models, among others. Some of the key strengths of the logical framework are. Nov, 2014 the logical framework approach lfa is widely used throughout the aid industry for project design and appraisal, and although much of the literature also promotes the use of the lfa for the. Strengths and weaknesses of the logical framework as a. Overview of the logical framework approach log frame matrix, a documented product of the lfa is prepared before a project proposal and makes its integral part. The logical framework, or logframe, is the most common and best known planning tool used in. Agency for international developments logical framework approach practical concepts, inc, 1971 and claude bennetts 1976 hierarchy of program effectiveness were among the earliest uses of the types of visual displays that have evolved into the program logic models we know today. It provides a set of interlocking concepts which are used as part of an iterative process to aid structured. What are the perceived strengths and weaknesses of the tool.
Logical framework approach lfa in development initiatives. Its kind of what it says in the title really, a logical progression across a horizontal platform. Overview of the logical framework approach what is it. With the help of this framework a competitive competitor analysis can provide deep insight on the strengths and weakness of the competitors. Analysis stage preparatory analysis stakeholder analysis problem analysis. More specifically at the end of this training programme participants will be able to apply the logical framework approach to develop a robust logframe matrix. Doc analyse the strengths and limitations of a logical. What is logical framework analysis lfa and why is it. Remember that planning is an iterative process and that elements of both problem analysis and stakeholder analysis will need to be revisited on an ongoing basis as new information and ideas come to light.
The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. We have called the organisation in the example molayezo. It provides clear, concise and systematic information about a project through a framework. It sets up a framework for monitoring and evaluation where planned and actual results can be compared. The logical framework is a simple tool which helps you.
The logical framework has both strengths and weaknesses as a tool. Critical study of the logical framework approach in the. Logical framework, logical framework approach lfa, log frame logical framework, or logframe, describes both a general approach to project or programme planning, monitoring and evaluation, and in the form of a logframe matrix a discrete planning and monitoring tool for projects and programmes. It becomes a standard approach which required by many donors for grant. The benefits and weaknesses of approaches uk essays. Remarkable rise, persisting fundamental doubts the logical framework has become an enormously widely employed tool in project planning and management, especially but not only in. Swot strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and treats. As part this study, we are conducting a survey of development organisations to find out how they use the lfa. Molayezo is an ngo that is involved in community development.
What are the strength and weaknesses of the logical framework approach in project planning and design. The article recommends that there should be more flexible use of the logical. Designing projects and project evaluations using the logical. Using the logical framework approach for project design. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. Lfa logical framework approach lfm logical framework matrix logframe matrix. The logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and set of tools used to support objectivesoriented project planning and management. Molayezo an example of the logical framework approach. Strengths and weaknesses of ecological theory, essay sample. Strengths and weaknesses of ecological theory essay. The pros and cons of logical framework approach as for any instrument of project cycle management for more details on project cycle management please refer part 3 of this guide, there can be advantages and limitations of using lfa. The logical framework approach lfa 2247 words bartleby. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. Pdf explain how a logframe is used in monitoring and.
Weaknesses that are tolerable in a sketch aid, if it is used for a certain. Another thing that is important to be noted about this theory has got its strengths and weaknesses. It would be important to note that these systems have got continuous effects on an individuals development process. This is so with any tool, but the difference with the logical framework is that its use is enforced in so many different circumstances, and development practitioners not free to pick and choose when they use it. This means that you use it throughout the project cycle. The logical framework approach july 2010 how to guide page 7 some basic principles make your logical framework concise, freestanding, and easily understandable by anyone seeing it for the first time. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. The logframe has become an essential tool for donors not only in planning their own macrolevel strategies, but also in seeking indepth information about small and mediumsized projects funded by them.
The strategic prevention framework spf planning model consists of five phases that connect and create a continuous cycle. The main weaknesses are inadequate feedback, and a failure to involve the stakeholders in evaluations. The document also gives details of the implementation of the logical framework approach. How has the lfa been adapted within different organisations. This publication is part of a series of guidelines developed by ausaid in relation to activities design. Explain how a logframe is used in monitoring and evaluation tool in your discussion include its strengths and weaknesses. What are the strength and weaknesses of the logical. A copy of this document can be downloaded in pdf format at. Putting the logical framework in its place the potential contribution of the logical framework to the sustainability of donor funded urban management projects contents acronyms 1. Best practice in prevention involves using a planning framework which uses data to make informed decisions about what types of interventions are best suited to address substance abuse and its related problems in a community.
Another strength has been the forging of a closer relationship between evaluation and projectcycle management, through the use of the logical framework sequence. Mar 21, 2020 though the logical framework approach provides many advantages, there are drawbacks to this management tool. I promised months ago that i would post an article about the logical framework approach lfa as a strategic planning tool in development initiatives. Three main advantages of using logframe such as improving project design. Swot strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis is widely used as. The logical framework approach lfa is widely used throughout the aid industry for project design and appraisal, and although much of the literature also promotes the use of the lfa for the. The pros and cons of logical framework approach as for any. Ips may use whatever logic model they are most comfortable with, and which they feel best represents their activity. The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and.
The logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and set of tools used to support objectivesoriented project. It draws together all key components of a planned activity into a clear set of statements to provide a convenient overview of a project. An lfa is a management tool for effective planning and implementation of developmental projects. This is so with any tool, but the difference with the logical framework is that its use is often enforced, and development practitioners are not free to pick and choose when they use it. What is logical framework analysis lfa and why is it important. Logical framework approach have used external consultants to train their staff in. The purpose of lfa is to ensure the planning and implementation of a functional project and a useful evaluation process. Various scholars have contributed to the debate on the strengths and.
Logical framework approach lfa the logical framework approach provides assistance to all the stages in the project cycle from planning to evaluation. Aug 17, 2015 for further resources on project planning and the logical framework approach, see greta jensens blog who offers inhouse training and mentoring, advice from dfid, tools4dev, and the blog. At these junctures, parties involved surround a project from each side, asking questions and deciphering weaknesses in a project. Evaluation framework for telemedicine using the logical. The logical framework approach lfa is widely used throughout the aid industry for project design and appraisal, and although much of the literature also promotes the. According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex project clearly and. Logical framework approach in project planning apppm. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using. Over time, it has evolved from simply a framework for structuring project objectives to more sophisticated, processorientated approaches for involving stakeholders in project design and management.
Include the people who will benefit from the project in the process of drawing up the logical framework. According to the world bank 2000, the logical framework has the power to communicate the essential elements of a complex project clearly and succinctly throughout the project cycle. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach 2 within organisations in the time available we would have to draw heavily on existing contacts. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the logframe. Logframe logical framework mel monitoring, evaluation and learning pii personally identifiable information. It can be difficult to quantify things in symbolic interactionism i. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. We therefore decided to try and cast the net a bit wider by preparing a simple structured questionnaire which we disseminated widely from intrac and made available on the intrac website see annex 2. Swot analysis strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats is used to analyse the. It provides an overview of the situation the problem and stakeholders involved, and describes the logframe matrix with its activities. A logical framework approach is usually used in consultancy projects to give them coherence across the horizontal and vertical aspects of the problem at hand. Though the logical framework approach provides many advantages, there are drawbacks to this management tool. In contrast with the prescriptive approach which focuses on creating a framework between established strengths and emerging opportunities, the emergent approach focuses on five organisational features during the change process, which is organisational structure, organisational culture, management behaviour, patterns of power and politics, and. A key advantage to logical framework is the plan and design phases.
There have been many fierce debates around the strengths and weaknesses of the logical framework. Analyse the strengths and limitations of a logical frame work approach 25. This is an example to help you understand how the logical framework approach can be used to link organisation strategy to programme and project planning. While the logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and a set of tools used to support project planning and management with a long tradition in many other fields, it is not commonly applied to the system development and implementation for health information systems. The logical framework has both strengths and weaknesses as a tool used in development planning, monitoring and evaluation. The logical framework approach lfa is an analytical process and set of tools used to support project planning and management. We would be grateful if you could take a few minutes to answer the following questions. Greta jensen bond the logical framework approach july 2010 how to guide page 2 what is a logical framework approach. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a systematic structure for identifying, planning and managing projects. Various scholars have contributed to the debate on the strengths and weaknesses of the logic framework, which has brought to the fore the interrogation of its usefulness both in theory and practice. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. Discuss three pros and three cons of logical framework approach. The logical framework approach lfa has evolved since the 1970s as a methodology for improving the systematic planning of development projects.
1488 1193 1320 371 418 372 859 424 214 506 1485 1494 1427 696 388 1013 1394 970 1442 664 1407 1515 542 1458 97 731 160 371 306 1080 309 1413 323